ANCYLOCERATIDA; TURRILITACEAE
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FAMILY: ANISOCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1900
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Loosely coiled; early whorls typically irregularly helical;
later whorls with several, more or less straight shafts in one plane,
but some are helical throughout. Ventrolateral tubercles normally on at
least some ribs and commonly lateral tubercles as well.
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Genus: Protanisoceras SPATH 1923
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Type species: Hamites raulinianus d'Orbigny,
1842
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Coiled in open spiral, in one plane or slightly helicoid,
with terminal hook or with several more or less straight shafts; ribs
rectiradiate, weak or absent on dorsum, with ventrolateral and in some
species midlateral tubercles on some or all ribs; ribs joining tubercles
across venter may be flattened but not doubled.
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Subgenus: Protanisoceras (Protanisoceras)
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Shaft and body chamber hook coiled in same plane
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Protanisoceras [Protanisoceras] ventrosum, Casey, 1960 | |
Protanisoceras [Protanisoceras] alternotuberculatum, (Leymerie) |
Subgenus: Protanisoceras (Torquistylus) CASEY,
1961
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Bluntly ribbed, with body chamber rolled over to one
side, twisting ribs
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Subgenus: Protanisoceras (Heteroclinus) CASEY,
1961
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Like P. (Protanisoceras) but with more or less
prolonged, helicoid beginning, slightly fibulate lateral ribs and tubercles,
and larger umbilical lobe in suture
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Protanisoceras [Heteroclinus] nodosum, Casey, 1960 | |
Protanisoceras [Heteroclinus] flexuosum, (d'Orbigny, 1842) |
Genus: Metahamites SPATH 1930
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Type species: Hamites sablieri d'Orbigny,
1842
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with three subparallel shafts; ribbing on phragmocone
oblique; fine or almost obsolete; ribs of phragmocone on and between periodic,
strong folds or with periodic, large flat spine bases covering several
ribs; on body chamber ribs bolder and distant; tuberclesw, if persisting,
covering only 1 rib. Suture more florid than in Protanisoceras.
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Metahamites sp. |
Genus: Anisoceras PICTET, 1854
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Type species: Hamites saussureanus PICTET,
1847
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Differs from Protanisoceras primarily in its more helicoid
coiling, fibulate ribbing, and more complex suture with regularly bifid
L and U; occasional subtrifid lobes occur.
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Anisoceras subarcuatum Spath 1938 |
Genus: Idiohamites SPATH 1925
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Type species: Hamites tuberculatus J. Sowerby,
1818
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Coiling rather irregular, in one plane; ribs radial
or oblique, with a pair of ventral tubercles joined normally only by single
rib on venter; lateral tubercles rarely present.
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Idiohamites tuberculatus (J. Sowerby 1818) | |
Idiohamites ellipticoides Spath 1938 | |
Idiohamites favrinus (Pictet 1847) |
Reference:
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Wright C.W. 1996. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology;
Part L MOLLUSCS 4 Revised (Volume 4: Cretaceous Ammonoidea)
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